Short guide to Kazakhstan
With a heritage rich in prestige and teeming with history, Kazakhstan has a fascinating cultural past. Multiculturalism is the watchword in the country, which, unbelievably, is four times as big as France.
In fact, Kazakhstan is the world’s ninth-largest country and it is renowned for its ethnic diversity. Kazakhstan has become a home from home for so many people, which is not surprising considering it is bordered by the likes of China, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan.
The former Soviet Republic celebrated its independence in 1991 after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Visitors can marvel at the natural splendour of the snow-topped peaks of the Tian Shan mountains and glistening lakes of the Almaty region.
The economic potential is immense because Kazakhstan has masses of natural resources, including oil, copper, zinc and uranium. In fact, oil has become a vital cog in the economic growth of the country, with the Government finally realising that oil could be the key to economic regeneration and prosperity.
The country has also been catapulted into the world’s consciousness by actor Sacha Baron Cohen’s fictional alter-ego Borat, who hails from Kazakhstan.
The commercial hub is the capital Astana, which was declared a world city by UNESCO in 1999, and is home to most of the country’s foreign firms. But the biggest city in Kazakhstan is the greener Almaty, the former capital, which is located in the fertile southeast.
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